Umgubo wentlanzi kukutya okubaluleke kakhulu kwiprotheyini yezilwanyana. ishishini lelizwe lam lokutya intlanzi liqale emva kwexesha, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokwanda kwemveliso yeentlanzi ezinexabiso eliphezulu nezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nophuhliso lokufuywa kwezilwanyana, imfuno yokutya iye yanda kakhulu, yaye ishishini lokulungisa intlanzi liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Umgangatho we-fishmeal uhambelana ngokusondeleyo kumgangatho wemveliso yokutya, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela umgangatho wentlanzi. Phakathi kwabo, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-fishmeal kunye nokukhethwa kweimigca yokuvelisa izixhobo zefishmealzibaluleke ngakumbi kumgangatho we-fishmeal.
Inkqubo yokulungisa ukutya kweentlanzi
Iindlela zokwenziwa komgubo wentlanzi zohlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini: indlela eyomileyo kunye nendlela emanzi. Phakathi kwabo, indlela eyomileyo iphinde yahlulwe ngendlela yokomisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendlela yokucinezela okomileyo, kwaye indlela yokucubungula emanzi ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokucinezela, indlela ye-centrifugal, indlela yokukhupha kunye nendlela ye-hydrolysis.
Ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji yokucoca eyomileyo ifuna ukomiswa kwexesha elide lobushushu bezinto eziluhlaza, i-oxidation yeoli ibaluleke kakhulu, isidlo sentlanzi esiveliswayo simnyama ngombala, kulula ukuvelisa iphunga elikhethekileyo, kwaye umxholo weprotheni awuphezulu, echaphazela ukugaywa kwesondlo. Inzuzo kukuba izixhobo ezilula, utyalo-mali oluphantsi kwizixhobo, ezifanelekileyo kwiintlanzi eziphakathi kunye nezantsi.
Inkqubo emanzi ngokunxulumeneyo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuxhaphakileyo bokulungisa ukutya kweentlanzi. Iimpawu zale ndlela kukuba izinto eziluhlaza ziphekwa kwangaphambili, zicudiwe, zohlulwe, zomiswe. Ukutya kwentlanzi eveliswayo kunomgangatho ongcono kunye nomxholo ophezulu weprotheyini. Iindleko ziphantsi, kwaye ukungonakali kukuba iindleko zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ziphezulu, kwaye umda wamashishini amancinci naphakathi uphezulu kakhulu.
Ngowuphi oomatshini abasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umgubo wentlanzi
Ukusukela ngoku okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukucutshungulwa kokutya kwentlanzi kuyinkqubo emanzi, apha sazisa ikakhulu zonke izixhobo ezibandakanyiweyoumtya wokuvelisa izixhobo zokutya kwentlanzikwinkqubo emanzi.
Itekhnoloji yokucoca emanzi ikakhulu ibandakanya ezi ndlela zine zilandelayo: inkqubo yokucinezela emanzi, Inkqubo ye-Centrifugal, inkqubo yokukhutshwa, inkqubo yeHydrolysis
Inkqubo nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusebenziseka kwayo, kodwa iizixhobo zentlanziesetyenzisiweyo ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokulandelayo.
Umatshini wokupheka: Injongo yokupheka kukuqhekeza iiseli ezinamafutha kumzimba weentlanzi, ukudibanisa iprotheni, kunye nokukhulula ngokupheleleyo ioli kunye namanzi kumzimba weentlanzi ukulungiselela ukucinezela okulandelayo.
Cinezela: yahlula ioli eninzi kunye nomswakama wezinto eziphekiweyo uze uyomise ukunciphisa umthwalo wesomisi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-steam.
Isigaba sesithathu se-decanter centrifuge: Ngokubeka i-centrifuging izinto eziphekiweyo ukwahlula ioli, umswakama kunye nentsalela eqinileyo, inokutshintsha indawo yokushicilela ukunyusa ukunciphisa umthamo womswakama, ukunciphisa umxholo we-fatty acids yamahhala (FFA), ukunciphisa ukungcola kwioli yeentlanzi, kunye nokuphucula imveliso yeoli. imveliso yokwandisa ixesha lokugcina ioli yeentlanzi.
I-Fishmeal Dryer: Injongo yokomisa kukuguqula izinto ezimanzi zibe yintlanzi eyomileyo. Isiqulatho sokufuma somgubo wentlanzi sikholisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-12%. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-FM yobushushu obuphantsi bobushushu bomatshini bomatshini beFlytime kunokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo i-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu bokutya kweentlanzi kwaye ufumane isidlo sentlanzi esinomxholo ophezulu weprotheyini.
Izixhobo zokupholisa umgubo wentlanzi: Injongo kukupholisa i-fishmeal kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokukhusela i-fishmeal ekutshiseni amanqatha ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Isipholisi esihle esipholisa i-fishmeal ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Vacuum izixhobo zoxinaniso: Ngokugxininisa kunye nokubuyisela isisombululo seprotheyini eveliswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, iindleko zemveliso yokutya kweentlanzi zinokuncitshiswa kwaye inzuzo inokunyuswa.
Izixhobo zokususa ivumba lentlanzi: Injongo ye-deodorization kukusombulula ivumba eliveliswa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwe-fishmeal kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo emoyeni kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2022